Sederi Yearbook 19



Sederi 19
Sederi 19 — 2009
EDITOR
Ana Sáez-Hidalgo
REVIEW EDITOR
Francisco José Borge López
ISSN 1135-7789

 

Leticia Álvarez Recio, “Opposing the Spanish Match: Thomas Scott’s Vox Populi (1620).” SEDERI 19 (2009): 5-23.

 

DOI: https://doi.org/10.34136/sederi.2009.1                                                         Download PDF

 

Abstract

The beginning of negotiations in 1614 for a dynastic marriage between Prince Charles and the Infanta Maria of Spain caused great concern among English people who still held strong anti-Catholic and anti-Spanish prejudices. King James’s decision in 1618 to use the marriage negotiations in order to mediate in the confessional conflict in Europe added to this concern. England was then politically divided between those willing to help James’s son-in-law, Frederick, who had accepted the Bohemian crown following the rebellion of the Protestant estates against the Habsburg King Ferdinand, and those who supported the Stuart monarch’s decision to keep England safe from continental struggles. Despite the censorship of the state, a group of writers began a campaign against the Spanish Match which had a great influence on public opinion. Among the most prominent of these was Thomas Scott, whose first work, Vox Populi (1620), became one of the most controversial political tracts of the period. This article analyses Scott’s pamphlet and considers how he also made use of the discourse against Catholicism and Spain to introduce further commentaries on the monarchical system and the citizens’ right to participate in government.

Keywords: Spanish Match; anti-Catholicism; anti-Spanish discourse; pamphlet literature; civic government.

 

 

References

Primary sources

Anonymous 1642. Vox Populi, or, the People’s Humble Discovery. London.

Barnes, Thomas 1624. The VVise-Mans Forecast against the Evill Time. London.

Harmar, Samuel 1642. Vox Populi, or, Glostersheres Desire. London.

Leighton, Alexander 1624. Speculum Belli Sacri: Or The Looking-Glasse of the Holy War wherein is Discovered: the Evill of War. The Good of Warr. The Guide of War. In the Last of These I Give a Scantling of the Christian Tackticks, from the Levying of the Souldier, to the Founding of the Retrait; together with a Modell of the Carryage, both of Conquerour and Conquered. I haue Applyed the Generall Rules Warranted by the Word, to the Particular Necessity of our Present Times. Amsterdam.

Reynolds, John 1624. Vox Coeli, or, Nevves from Heaven of a Consultation there Held by the High and Mighty Princes, King Hen.8. King Edw.6. Prince Henry. Queene Mary. Queene Elizabeth, and Queene Anne; wherein Spaines Ambition and Treacheries to most Kingdomes and Free Estates in Europe, are Vnmask’d and Truly Represented, but more Particularly towards England, and now more Especially vnder the Pretended Match of Prince Charles, with the Infanta Dona Maria. Whereunto is Annexed two Letters Written by Queene Mary from Heauen, the one to Count Gondomar, the Ambassadour of Spaine, the other to all the Romane Catholiques of England. London.

Scott, Thomas 1620. Vox Populi, or Newes from Spayne Translated according to the Spanish Ccoppie ; which may Serve to Forwarn both England and the Vnited Provinces how farre to Trust to Spanish Pretences. London.

Scott, Thomas 1622. The Belgicke Pismire Stinging the Slothfull Sleeper, and Auuaking the Diligent to Fast, Watch, Pray and Worke out their owne Temporall and Etrnall Saluation with Feare and Trembling. London.

Scott, Thomas 1623. The High-Waies of God and the King wherein all Men ought to VValke in Holinesse Here, to Happinesse Hereafter. Deliuered in tvvo Sermons Preached at Thetford in Norfolke, anno 1620. Holland.

Scott, Thomas 1623. The Proiector Teaching a Direct, Sure, and Ready VVay to Restore the Decayes of the Church and State both in Honour and Revenue. Deliuered in a Sermon before the Iudges in Norvvich, at Summer Assises there Holden, Anno 1620. By Thomas Scot Batchelor in Diuinity. Holland.

Scott, Thomas 1624. The Belgick Souldier VVarre vvas a Blessing. London.

Scott, Thomas 1624. The Workes of the Most Famous and Reuerend Diuine Mr Thomas Scot. Holland.

Scott, Thomas 1624. Vox Populi. Vox Dei. Vox Regis. Digitus Dei. The Belgick Pismire. The Tongue Combat. Symmachia. The High Wayes of God and the King. The Proiector. Holland.

Scott, Thomas 1659. A Choice Narrative of Count Gondomar’s Transactions. London.

Scott, Thomas 1679. A Narrative of the Wicked Plots Carried on by Seignior Gondamore. London.

Sommerville, Johann P. ed. 1994. King James VI and I. Political Writings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Sutton, Edward 1626. The Serpent Anatomized A Morall Discourse vvherein that Foule Serpentine Vice of Base Creeping Flattery is Manifestly Discouered, and Iustly Reproued. A Needfull Caution for the Credulous, and very Vsefull for these Times. London.

The Bible. King James Version. Electronic Text Center. University of Virginia. <url: etext.lib.virginia.edu/kjv.browse.html>. Accessed: 25 January 2009.

Wither, George 1621. Wither’s Motto. Nec Habeo, Nec Careo, Nec Curo. London.

 

Secondary Sources

Adams, Simon 1983. “Spain or the Netherlands? The Dilemmas of Early Stuart Foreign Policy.” Ed. Howard Tomlinson. Before the English Civil War. Essays on Early Stuart Politics and Government. London: MacMillan: 79-101.

Baron, Sabrina A. 2001. “The Guises of Dissemination in Early Seventeenth-Century England.” Eds. Brendan Dooley and Sabrina Baron. The Politics of Information in Early Modern Europe. London and New York: Routledge: 44-53.

Benito, Fernando Bartolomé 2005. Don Diego Sarmiento de Acuña, Conde de Gondomar. El Maquiavelo español. Gijón: Ediciones Trea.

Clegg, Cyndia Susan 2001. Press Censorship in Jacobean England. Port Chester, NY: Cambridge University Press.

Colclough, David 2005. Freedom of Speech in Early Stuart England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Cogswell, Thomas 1989. The Blessed Revolution. English Politics and the Coming of War, 1621-1624. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Cross, Robert 2007. “Pretense and Perception in the Spanish Match, or History in a Fake Beard.” Journal of Interdisciplinary History 37/4: 563-583.

Cust, Richard 1986. “News and Politics in Early Seventeenth-Century England.” Past and Present 112: 60-90.

Halasz, Alexandra 1997. The Marketplace of Print. Pamphlets and the Public Sphere in Early Modern England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Halliwell James O. ed. 1845. The Autobiography and Correspondence of Sir Simonds D’Ewes, Bart; During the Reigns of James I and Charles I. Vol. I. London.

Heinemann, Margot 1982. Puritanism and Theatre. Thomas Middleton and Opposition Drama under the Early Stuarts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Kelsey, Sean 2004. “Scott, Thomas (d. 1626).” Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Eds. H. C. G. Matthew and Brian Harrison. Oxford: Oxford University Press. <url:http://0-www.oxforddnb.com.fama.us.es/view/article/24916>. Accessed: 14 January 2009.

Lake, Peter 1982. “Constitutional Consensus and Puritan Opposition in the 1620s: Thomas Scott and the Spanish Match.” Historical Journal 25/4: 805-825.

Larkin, James F. and Paul L. Hughes eds. 1973. Stuart Royal Proclamations. Royal Proclamations of James I. 1603-1625. Vol. 1. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Loomie, Albert J. 1973. Spain and the Jacobean Catholics. 2 vols. London: Catholic Record Society.

Love, Harold 1998. The Culture and Commerce of Texts: Scribal Publication in Seventeenth Century England. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.

Peltonen, Marku 1995. Classical Humanism and Republicanism in English Political Thought 1570-1640. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Raymond, Joad 2003. Pamphlets and Pamphleteering in Early Modern Britain. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Redworth, Glyn 2003. The Prince and the Infanta. The Cultural Politics of the Spanish Match. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.

Samson, Alexander ed. 2006. The Spanish Match: Prince Charles’s Journey to Madrid, 1623. Aldershot: Ashgate.

Sommerville, Johann P. 1986. Politics and Ideology in England, 1603-1640. London and New York: Longman.

The Columbia Encyclopedia. 6th ed. 2001-2007. “Oldenbarneveldt, Johan Van.” New York: Columbia University Press. <url: www.bartleby.com/br/65.html>. Accessed: 25 January 2009.

Tobíos, Luis 1987. Gondomar y los católicos ingleses. La Coruña: Publicaciones de Área de Ciencias Sociales y Políticas del Seminario de Estudios Gallegos.

Towner, W. Sibley 1993. “Daniel, The Book of.” The Oxford Companion to the Bible. Eds. Bruce M. Metger and Michael D. Coogan. Oxford Reference Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. <url:www.oxfordreference.com.fama.us.es/views/ENTRY.html?subview=Main&entry=t120.e0172>. Accessed: 25 January 2009.

Wright, Louis B. 1943. “Propaganda against James’s ‘Appeasement’ of Spain.” The Huntington Library Quarterly 6/2: 149-172.